Relevansi Konsep Fonologi Ibnu Jinnī terhadap Perkembangan Fonetik Modern

Ahmad Sobri Maulana; Hamzah Fathurrahman Arroja; Lina Marlina; Isop Syafei; Nurhafizah

doi:10.62825/revorma.v6i2.207

Authors

Ahmad Sobri Maulana Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
Hamzah Fathurrahman Arroja Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
Lina Marlina Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
Isop Syafei Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia
Nurhafizah Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62825/revorma.v6i2.207

Keywords:

Fonetik Modern, Fonologi, Ibnu Jinnī, Relevansi, Sirr Ṣinā‘at al-I‘rāb

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya dikotomi antara kajian fonologi Arab tradisional yang dianggap normatif dengan sains linguistik modern yang empiris, yang berisiko memarjinalkan khazanah intelektual klasik sebagai dogma statis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relevansi pemikiran fonologi Ibnu Jinnī dalam kitab Sirr Ṣinā‘at al-I‘rāb terhadap prinsip-prinsip fonetik modern menggunakan metode kualitatif jenis studi pustaka (library research) dengan teknik analisis konten komparatif-deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran Ibnu Jinnī memiliki fondasi saintifik yang visioner, di mana deskripsi mekanisme suara beliau selaras dengan konsep pulmonic egressive airflow, pemetaan titik artikulasi (makhārij al-ḥurūf) yang presisi sesuai standar IPA, serta klasifikasi jahr dan hams yang akurat terhadap aktivitas pita suara. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tradisi linguistik Arab klasik memiliki validitas saintifik yang melampaui zaman dan tetap relevan sebagai basis pengembangan teori fonologi di era digital. Sinergi antara kearifan klasik dan metodologi modern ini terbukti mampu memitigasi dikotomi pemikiran sekaligus memperkaya inovasi dalam metodologi pengajaran bahasa Arab secara universal.

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